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What could go wrong with driving around with a missing lug nut? Vehicles use four or more lug nuts per wheel. Smaller vehicles use fewer and smaller lug nuts per wheel than bigger ones. Modern engineering standards continue improving vehicle safety, with some cars fitted with loose lug nut sensors. These sensors inform the driver of loose lug nuts, making it impossible to lose them. What happens if your vehicle lacks these sensors? Is it legal to drive with a missing lug nut, and for how long?

Risks associated with missing lug nuts

The position and design of lug nuts on wheel hubs are essential for balancing the pressure exerted on the wheels by the vehicle, the road, and ferried loads. The lug nuts distribute these loads evenly for a safe and comfortable ride on different surfaces. Missing a lug nut should be a cause of concern for the driver since the pressure imbalance on the wheel hub reduces safety levels.

The effects of a missing lug nut may be unfelt in the short term. However, problems associated with missing lug nuts can cause more problems, increasing repair costs. The excess pressure can damage other lug nuts and increase wear and tear of wheel bearings. Missing a lug nut affects ride comfort. As the other lug nuts loosen, the wheels begin wobbling, which may result in poor steering control, ineffective braking, and uneven acceleration.

Driving with a missing lug nut for long increases the probability of accidents. The remaining lug nuts become susceptible to the extra pressure that causes them to fracture or crack. The size of fractures on the lug nuts increases if one continues driving at higher speeds or carrying heavier loads. If this continues for a long time, the studs snap and can cause the wheel to fall off, endangering the lives of occupants and other road users.

How long can one drive with a missing lug nut?

Some drivers may pay little attention to a missing lug nut. They continue driving with a few lug nuts for an extended time. One can continue driving with a missing lug nut for short distances provided they adhere to recommended speed limits. Exceeding the speed limit increases pressure on the remaining lug nuts and increases premature damage to the lug nuts and other wheel components.

Prepare to dig deeper into your pockets if you continue driving for long with a missing lug nut. The extent of the damage means you will not replace lug nuts alone. You might be forced to pay more money to replace wheel bearings and other damaged components.

Remedies for a missing lug nut

Losing a lug nut on vehicles with sensors can be difficult. The sensors send information on loose lug nuts in time for the driver to tighten or replace them if damaged. If the technology is missing and you notice that one or more of the lug nuts are missing, buy a new lug nut and replace it or visit the nearest repair shop to have it fixed. The sooner you replace the missing lug nut, the safer you are and the cheaper it will cost.

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